On 1/26/20 2:47 PM, Andrus wrote:
Hi!
Before you do any of this I would check the Release Notes for the
first release of each major release. Prior to version 10 that would be
X.X.x where X is a major release. For 10+ that is X.x. I would also
test the upgrade before doing it on your production setup.
I want to create test transfer first, check applications work and after
that final transfer.
Best practice if you are going the dump/restore route is to use the
pg_dump binary from the new server(12) to dump the old server(9.1)
Postgres version 12 pg_dump probably cannot installed in old server
(Debian Squeeze 9).
Running pg_dump in new server probably takes much more time since data
is read from uncompressed form and dumping is time-consuming process.
(internet connection between those server is fast, SSH copy speed was
800 Mbit (not 100 Mbit as I wrote), it took 5 minutes to copy 37 GB).
Test it and see how slow/fast it is.
There are also some hundred of Postgresql login and group roles in old
server used also in access rights in databases.
Those needs transferred also.
pg_dumpall -g > globals.sql
will get you the global information. See:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/app-pg-dumpall.html
More comment inline below.
My plan is:
1. Use pg_dump 9.1 in old server to create 24 .backup files in custom
format.
2. Use pgAdmin "backup globals" command to dump role definitions is old
server to text file.
3. Manually edit role definitions to delete role postgres since it
exists in new server.
No need, it will throw a harmless error message and continue on.
4. Run edited role definitons script using pgadmin in new server to
create roles
5. Use Midnight Commander to copy 24 .backup files from old to new server
6. Use Postgres 12 pg_restore with job count 4 to restore those 24
databases to new server sequentially.
To repeat transfer after testing:
1. Delete restored databases.
2. Delete imported roles in new server
That will probaly not end well. I'm guessing there are objects that have
a dependency on the the roles.
From you questions above and below I would say you need to set up a
test bed and try an dump/restore on a single database. That will help
focus you on the actual problems. I'm guessing there will be more then
you have mentioned so far.
3. Proceed 1-6 from plan again.
Questions:
1. pgAdmin allows only deletion roles one by one.
Deleting hundreds of roles is huge work.
How to invoke command like
DELETE ALL ROLES EXCEPT postgres
?
Is there some command, script or pgadmin GUI for this ?
2. Is it OK to restore from 9.1 backups or should I create backups using
pg_dump from Postgres 12 ?
I have done some minor testing and havent found issues.
3. How to create shell script which reads all files from /root/backup
directory from old server?
(I'm new to linux, this is not postgresql related question)
4. Are there some settings which can used to speed up restore process ?
Will turning fsync off during restore speed up it ?
New server has 11 GB ram . No other applications are running during
database transfer.
shared_buffer=1GB setting is currently used in postgresql.conf
5. Can this plan improved
Andrus.
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx
