I used to be able to return a constant value in a SELECT statement in ORACLE. I need to populate a table for testing, and I was going to do so like this: SELECT employee.id , project.proj_no , work_type.type , 'rate' 1 FROM employee CROSS JOIN project CROSS JOIN work_type; This statement works correctly, till I add the last "'rate' 1 line, then it returns a syntax error. How can I do this? -- "They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." -- Benjamin Franklin