Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > If you where to restore at the file level I would: > 1) Stop the server. > 2) Move the existing content of /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/ somewhere else > just to be safe. > 3) Copy in the backup. Yeah. You can't just selectively copy files, because the data files are dependent on the contents of the pg_xact transaction log; it's all or nothing. Also, I don't know what method you've been using to make file-level backups, but they're really pretty worthless unless you (a) stop the server or (b) use a filesystem snapshot. Otherwise you're very likely to have inconsistent data. regards, tom lane