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Re: dubious optimization of the function in SELECT INTO target list

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On 06 Oct 2015, at 22:50, Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 10/06/2015 01:48 PM, Oleksii Kliukin wrote:

On 06 Oct 2015, at 22:40, Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

On 10/06/2015 01:13 PM, Oleksii Kliukin wrote:

Basically, if we invoke the first example, the foo table with have only
1 row and not 10, as supplied by the generate_series.
However, when ORDER BY is attached to the query, or aggregate (such as
max, min or array_agg) is wrapped around the test(id) call, the test
function is called exactly 10 times. If I replace the SELECT INTO with
PERFORM, it would also be called 10 times. Unfortunately, it is not
possible to use PERFORM directly in the CTE _expression_.

What CTE _expression_?

Any CTE _expression_ :-). The example here is just an illustration to
expose the issue. The real-world query I came across used a complex CTE
_expression_ and called a function at the end of it inside the SELECT INTO
statement.

Remember SELECT INTO inside plpgsql is different from SELECT INTO outside:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/interactive/plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-SQL-ONEROW

"Tip: Note that this interpretation of SELECT with INTO is quite different from PostgreSQL's regular SELECT INTO command, wherein the INTO target is a newly created table. If you want to create a table from a SELECT result inside a PL/pgSQL function, use the syntax CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT.

Thank you. In this case SELECT INTO was consciously  called inside the pl/pgSQL function, as one cannot do SELECT function() from pl/pgSQL without storing the result of the function somewhere (with the INTO clause).

The problem itself has nothing to do with CTEs, the only reason why I’ve mentioned it is to justify why I didn’t use PERFORM instead of SELECT INTO (the following thread http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/91873FFA-838D-4A16-ABED-A0255ED5168F@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx gives more details, although it is irrelevant to the problem being described).

Kind regards
--
Oleksii


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