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Re: Use tar to online backup has an error

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On 9/24/15 9:29 AM, Yves Dorfsman wrote:
On 2015-09-24 03:55, maxiangqian wrote:
/bin/tar: /data/test/PG_9.0_201008051/20001/24500001: Cannot stat: No such
file or directory

/bin/tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors


and /data/test/PG_9.0_201008051/20001/24500001 file is not exist.


It looks like you are trying to make a filesystem backup while the files are still being updated. In order to make a filesystem backup you need to either:

   - shutdown the database
   - run "pg_start_backup" (make SURE that you run pg_stop_backup" when done)

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/backup-file.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/continuous-archiving.html#BACKUP-TIPS

It's actually perfectly normal for files to disappear during a backup, even when pg_start_backup() is called first (never perform file-level backup with calling pg_start_backup()). The database continues to operation normally during a backup so any dropped table (or temp table) will result it files being removed by Postgres, not to mention changes in clog, pg_xlog, etc.

All of this is reconciled during the replay of WAL after a restore. You just need to ignore any missing file errors while taking the backup and be sure to back up all the WAL segments required to make the database consistent. pg_basebackup will do all of this for you.

Another option is to use purpose-built backup software such as pgBackRest or barman, both of which are open source.

--
-David
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx


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