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Re: How to access NEW or OLD field given only the field's name?

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On 03/19/2014 08:48 PM, François Beausoleil wrote:
> Hi all!
>
> Cross-posted from https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/61271/how-to-access-new-or-old-field-given-only-the-fields-name
>
> I'm writing a validation trigger. The trigger must validate that the sum of an array equals another field. Since I have many instances of this validation, I want to write a single procedure and create multiple triggers, each with a different set of fields to check.
>
> For example, I have the following schema:
>
> CREATE TABLE daily_reports(
>   start_on date
> , show_id uuid
> , primary key(start_on, show_id)
>
> -- _graph are hourly values, while _count is total for the report
> , impressions_count bigint not null
> , impressions_graph bigint[] not null
>
> -- interactions_count, interactions_graph
> -- twitter_interactions_count, twitter_interactions_graph
> );
>
> The validation must confirm that impressions_count = sum(impressions_graph).
>
> I'm stuck because I don't know how to dynamically access a field from NEW from within plpgsql:
>
> CREATE FUNCTION validate_sum_of_array_equals_other() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
> DECLARE
>   total bigint;
>   array_sum bigint;
> BEGIN
> -- TG_NARGS = 2
> -- TG_ARGV[0] = 'impressions_count'
> -- TG_ARGV[1] = 'impressions_graph'
>
> -- How to access impressions_count and impressions_graph from NEW?
>
> RETURN NEW;
> END
> $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
>
> CREATE TRIGGER validate_daily_reports_impressions
> ON daily_reports BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
> FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE
>   validate_sum_of_array_equals_other('impressions_count', 'impressions_graph');
>
> I tried http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/plpgsql-statements.html#PLPGSQL-STATEMENTS-EXECUTING-DYN by doing EXECUTE 'SELECT $1 FROM NEW' INTO total USING TG_ARGV[0], but PL/PGsql complains that NEW is an unknown relation.
>
> I am specifically targeting PostgreSQL 9.1.
>
> Thanks for any hints!
>

You can do that easily with the hstore extension like so:

x := (hstore(new)->tg_argv[0])::bigint;
y := (hstore(new)->tg_argv[1])::bigint[];

-- 
Vik



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