Just to close this up and give some guidance to future googlers... There are no foreign keys. The table is empty when I start. I copy the data into it from a text file. Removing indexes didn't help much (made a very slight difference). running a query CREATE TEMP TABLE tt AS SELECT .... using a massive join takes about 8 seconds. I presume that's the baseline for the disk and RAM given my current postgres configuration. Note that this is not a satisfactory option for me because I can't do what I want in one step (the update I specified is one of many). running a very simple update "UPDATE imports set make_id = null" takes over 50 seconds so that's the minimum amount of time any update is going to take. Running a complex update where I join all the tables together and update all the fields takes about 106 seconds. Just running a complex select with the joins takes no time at all. I tried chunking the updates using chunks of 100 records and 1000 records (where ID between X and Y repeatedly) and it was even slower. Conclusion. Updates on postgres are slow (given the default postgresql.conf). I presume this is due to MVCC or the WAL or something and there are probably some things I can do to tweak the conf file to make them go faster but out of the box running an update on a table with lots of rows is going to cost you a lot. Removing the indexes doesn't help that much. Suggestion for the PG team. Deliver a more realistic postgres.conf by default. The default one seems to be aimed at ten year old PCs with very little RAM and disk space. At least deliver additional conf files for small, medium, large, huge setups. -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general