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Re: High SYS CPU - need advise

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On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 4:29 PM, Alvaro Herrera
<alvherre@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Merlin Moncure escribió:
>
>> ok, excellent.   reviewing the log, this immediately caught my eye:
>>
>> recvfrom(8, "\27\3\1\0@", 5, 0, NULL, NULL) = 5
>> recvfrom(8, "\327\327\nl\231LD\211\346\243@WW\254\244\363C\326\247\341\177\255\263~\327HDv-\3466\353"...,
>> 64, 0, NULL, NULL) = 64
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 1000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 1000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 1000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 2000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 3000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 4000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 6000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 7000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 8000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 9000})  = 0 (Timeout)
>> semop(41713721, {{2, 1, 0}}, 1)         = 0
>> lseek(295, 0, SEEK_END)                 = 0
>> lseek(296, 0, SEEK_END)                 = 8192
>>
>> this is definitely pointing to spinlock issue.
>
> I met Rik van Riel (Linux kernel hacker) recently and we chatted about
> this briefly.  He strongly suggested that we should consider using
> futexes on Linux instead of spinlocks; the big advantage being that
> futexes sleep instead of spinning when contention is high.  That would
> reduce the system load in this scenario.

By the way, I think you (and Rik) 100% right.  We're slamming select()
where futex has much smarter wait mechanism.  There are reports from
users who have switched to pthreads and reporting better scalability.
(https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/pgsql.hackers/v8V82gznxs8)

merlin


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