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Re: "interval hour to minute" or "interval day to minute"

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On Sun, Apr 17, 2011 at 04:55:51PM +0100, Jack Douglas wrote:
> I discovered the 'fields' option of 'interval', but i can't figure out  
> from the docs how it is supposed to work. Are "hour to minute" and "day  
> to minute" really the same thing? And if not, in what circumstances are  
> they treated differently?

As of version 8.4, they behave identically.  The code has this comment, some
form of which probably belongs in the documentation:

		/*
		 * Our interpretation of intervals with a limited set of fields is
		 * that fields to the right of the last one specified are zeroed out,
		 * but those to the left of it remain valid.  Thus for example there
		 * is no operational difference between INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH and
		 * INTERVAL MONTH.	In some cases we could meaningfully enforce that
		 * higher-order fields are zero; for example INTERVAL DAY could reject
		 * nonzero "month" field.  However that seems a bit pointless when we
		 * can't do it consistently.  (We cannot enforce a range limit on the
		 * highest expected field, since we do not have any equivalent of
		 * SQL's <interval leading field precision>.)
		 *
		 * Note: before PG 8.4 we interpreted a limited set of fields as
		 * actually causing a "modulo" operation on a given value, potentially
		 * losing high-order as well as low-order information.	But there is
		 * no support for such behavior in the standard, and it seems fairly
		 * undesirable on data consistency grounds anyway.	Now we only
		 * perform truncation or rounding of low-order fields.
		 */

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