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Re: round(x) function

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On 3/26/2010 12:12 PM, Tom Lane wrote:
> "Gaietti, Mauro \(SELEX GALILEO Guest, Italy\)"<mauro.gaietti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>  writes:
>    
>> This query:
>> select round(0.5), round(0.5::integer), round(0.5::bigint), round(
>> 0.5::float ), round( 0.5::double precision ),round(cast(0.5 as double
>> precision )),round(cast(0.5::double precision as numeric )); has strange
>> result:
>> 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
>>      
>> Is this correct?
>>      
> On most machines the float4/float8 operations follow the IEEE-754 spec's
> "round to nearest even" rule for such cases.  I think all the other ones
> are "add 0.5 and truncate" implementations.  It's unlikely we'll mess
> with either; and *highly* unlikely that we would change the float
> behavior since that's not even under our direct control (the hardware or
> libm is what's doing that).  There's some case to be made for making
> numeric and integer math do it the IEEE way, but I think that would
> displease at least as many people as it pleased ...
>
> 			regards, tom lane
>
>    
This topic keeps coming up every few months about rounding which way is 
correct.  I would be in favor of adding a option to round() function to 
specify method.

Leave the defaults as they are for backwards capability, meaning if no 
option is passed to Round() it follows current methods.  I agree 
changing how it works now would annoy many.

The option would be very simple something like this
     Round( 0.5, RoundToEven) = 0
    Round( -0.5, RoundToEven) = 0
     Round(0.5, RoundUp) = 1
     Round(-0.5, RoundUp) = 0
     Round(0.5, RoundDown) = 0
     Round(-0.5, RoundDown) = -1
     Round(0.5, RoundToZero) = 0
      Round(-0.5, RoundToZero) = 0

There are so many methods of rounding to choose from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding


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