Maybe this feature is already out there. I guess you could write triggers to do some of this. Often when designing a database I add a start_date and end_date column to the table. The start_date is when the record was created and the end_date is when the record expired. For UPDATES, I populate the end_date and INSERT a new record. This allows you to track changes though out time. I do this so often I thought it would be a good idea for each table to have the option for automatic UPDATE tracking. When the UPDATE occurs the old record is automatically saved with the end_date populated. The old records would not be visible unless explicitly queried using date fields. Advantages ---------------- Less Coding: Now I don't have update the old record's end_date and insert a new record for a simple update. A simple UPDATE will take care of it. Good Form: Keeping history of all the changes is important in many applications Easier Queries: If this feature was implemented, multiple tables joins could possibly be referenced by one condition in the WHERE clause, rather than multiple conditions for each table in the join. My .02 Feedback Please. ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend