Slow Query

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I am new to Postgres and I am trying to understand the Explain Analyze so I can tune the following query.  I run the same query using mysql and it takes less than 50ms.  I run it on postgres and it takes 10 seconds. I feel like I am missing something very obvious. (VehicleUsed is a big table over 750,000records) and datasetgroupyearmakemodel has 150000 records.

 

It looks like the cost is highest in the Hash Join  on Postalcode.   Am I reading this correctly.?  I do have indexes on the lower(postalcode) in both tables.  Why wouldn’t be using the index?  Thanks in advance for any help.

 

Here is my query:

 

select  distinct VehicleMake.VehicleMake

from VehicleUsed

inner join PostalCodeRegionCountyCity on ( lower ( VehicleUsed.PostalCode ) = lower ( PostalCodeRegionCountyCity.PostalCode ) )

 INNER JOIN DATASETGROUPYEARMAKEMODEL ON ( VEHICLEUSED.VEHICLEYEAR = DATASETGROUPYEARMAKEMODEL.VEHICLEYEAR )

 AND ( VEHICLEUSED.VEHICLEMAKEID = DATASETGROUPYEARMAKEMODEL.VEHICLEMAKEID )

 AND ( VEHICLEUSED.VEHICLEMODELID = DATASETGROUPYEARMAKEMODEL.VEHICLEMODELID )

 inner join VehicleMake on ( VehicleUsed.VehicleMakeId = VehicleMake.VehicleMakeId )

where

( DatasetGroupYearMakeModel.DatasetGroupId = 3 )  and

 ( VehicleUsed.DatasetId <> 113 )

 and ( VehicleUsed.ProductGroupId <> 13 )

 and ( PostalCodeRegionCountyCity.RegionId = 36 )

order by VehicleMake.VehicleMake

 limit 500000

 

Here is the explain analyze

 

"Limit  (cost=38292.53..38293.19 rows=261 width=8) (actual time=10675.857..10675.892 rows=42 loops=1)"

"  ->  Sort  (cost=38292.53..38293.19 rows=261 width=8) (actual time=10675.855..10675.868 rows=42 loops=1)"

"        Sort Key: vehiclemake.vehiclemake"

"        Sort Method:  quicksort  Memory: 18kB"

"        ->  HashAggregate  (cost=38279.45..38282.06 rows=261 width=8) (actual time=10675.710..10675.728 rows=42 loops=1)"

"              ->  Hash Join  (cost=436.31..38270.51 rows=3576 width=8) (actual time=4.471..10658.291 rows=10425 loops=1)"

"                    Hash Cond: (vehicleused.vehiclemakeid = vehiclemake.vehiclemakeid)"

"                    ->  Hash Join  (cost=428.43..38213.47 rows=3576 width=4) (actual time=4.152..10639.742 rows=10425 loops=1)"

"                          Hash Cond: (lower((vehicleused.postalcode)::text) = lower((postalcoderegioncountycity.postalcode)::text))"

"                          ->  Nested Loop  (cost=101.81..37776.78 rows=11887 width=10) (actual time=1.172..9876.586 rows=382528 loops=1)"

"                                ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on datasetgroupyearmakemodel  (cost=101.81..948.81 rows=5360 width=6) (actual time=0.988..17.800 rows=5377 loops=1)"

"                                      Recheck Cond: (datasetgroupid = 3)"

"                                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on datasetgroupyearmakemodel_i04  (cost=0.00..100.47 rows=5360 width=0) (actual time=0.830..0.830 rows=5377 loops=1)"

"                                            Index Cond: (datasetgroupid = 3)"

"                                ->  Index Scan using vehicleused_i10 on vehicleused  (cost=0.00..6.85 rows=1 width=12) (actual time=0.049..1.775 rows=71 loops=5377)"

"                                      Index Cond: ((vehicleused.vehiclemodelid = datasetgroupyearmakemodel.vehiclemodelid) AND (vehicleused.vehiclemakeid = datasetgroupyearmakemodel.vehiclemakeid) AND (vehicleused.vehicleyear = datasetgroupyearmakemodel.vehicleyear))"

"                                      Filter: ((vehicleused.datasetid <> 113) AND (vehicleused.productgroupid <> 13))"

"                          ->  Hash  (cost=308.93..308.93 rows=1416 width=6) (actual time=2.738..2.738 rows=1435 loops=1)"

"                                ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on postalcoderegioncountycity  (cost=27.23..308.93 rows=1416 width=6) (actual time=0.222..0.955 rows=1435 loops=1)"

"                                      Recheck Cond: (regionid = 36)"

"                                      ->  Bitmap Index Scan on postalcoderegioncountycity_i05  (cost=0.00..26.87 rows=1416 width=0) (actual time=0.202..0.202 rows=1435 loops=1)"

"                                            Index Cond: (regionid = 36)"

"                    ->  Hash  (cost=4.61..4.61 rows=261 width=10) (actual time=0.307..0.307 rows=261 loops=1)"

"                          ->  Seq Scan on vehiclemake  (cost=0.00..4.61 rows=261 width=10) (actual time=0.033..0.154 rows=261 loops=1)"

"Total runtime: 10676.058 ms"

 

Pam Ozer

Data Architect

pozer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

tel. 949.705.3468

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1733 Alton Pkwy Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92606

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