Re: Planner making wrong decisions 8.2.4. Insane cost calculations.

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6 aug 2007 kl. 15:07 skrev Gregory Stark:

"Henrik Zagerholm" <henke@xxxxxx> writes:

Hi list,

I'm having a weird acting query which simply retrieves some files stored in a db which are related to a specific archive and also has a size lower than 1024
bytes.
Explain analyze below. The first one is with seq-scan enabled and the other one with seq-scans disabled. The weird thing is the seq scan on tbl_file_structure
and also the insane calculated cost of 100 000 000  on  some tables.

Well the way Postgres disables a plan node type is by giving it a cost of
100,000,000. What other way did you expect it to be able to scan
tbl_filetype_suffix anyways? What indexes do you have on tbl_filetype_suffix?

Ahh, my bad. It is a very small table but I have an unique index.
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX tbl_filetype_suffix_idx ON tbl_filetype_suffix USING btree (filetype_suffix);

And any chance you could resend this stuff without the word-wrapping?
It's pretty hard to read like this:

Resending and hopefully the line breaks are gone. I couldn't find any in my sent mail. If this doesn't work I'll paste it on pastie. The weird thing is that the seq scan on tbl_file_structure is soooo slow but when I force an index scan it is very fast.

" -> Seq Scan on tbl_filetype_suffix (cost=100000000.00..100000001.34 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.133..0.176
rows=14 loops=1)"
" Filter: (filetype_suffix_index IS
TRUE)"



Cheers,
Henrik

EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT pk_file_id, file_name_in_tar, tar_name, file_suffix, fk_tar_id, tar_compressed FROM tbl_file INNER JOIN tbl_file_structure ON fk_file_id = pk_file_id INNER JOIN tbl_structure ON fk_structure_id = pk_structure_id
						LEFT OUTER JOIN tbl_tar ON fk_tar_id = pk_tar_id
						WHERE file_indexed IS FALSE
                                                AND file_copied IS TRUE
                                                AND file_size < (1024)
AND LOWER (file_suffix) IN( SELECT LOWER (filetype_suffix) FROM tbl_filetype_suffix WHERE filetype_suffix_index IS TRUE ) AND fk_archive_id = 115 ORDER BY fk_tar_id

Sort (cost=238497.42..238499.49 rows=828 width=76) (actual time=65377.316..65377.321 rows=5 loops=1)
  Sort Key: tbl_file.fk_tar_id
-> Hash Left Join (cost=39935.64..238457.29 rows=828 width=76) (actual time=61135.732..65377.246 rows=5 loops=1)
        Hash Cond: (tbl_file.fk_tar_id = tbl_tar.pk_tar_id)
-> Hash Join (cost=39828.67..238336.86 rows=828 width=50) (actual time=60776.587..65018.062 rows=5 loops=1) Hash Cond: (tbl_file_structure.fk_structure_id = tbl_structure.pk_structure_id) -> Hash Join (cost=30975.39..228750.72 rows=72458 width=58) (actual time=14256.555..64577.950 rows=4650 loops=1) Hash Cond: (tbl_file_structure.fk_file_id = tbl_file.pk_file_id) -> Seq Scan on tbl_file_structure (cost=0.00..167417.09 rows=7902309 width=16) (actual time=9.581..33702.852 rows=7801334 loops=1) -> Hash (cost=30874.63..30874.63 rows=8061 width=50) (actual time=14058.396..14058.396 rows=486 loops=1) -> Hash Join (cost=3756.16..30874.63 rows=8061 width=50) (actual time=9373.992..14056.119 rows=486 loops=1) Hash Cond: (lower ((tbl_file.file_suffix)::text) = lower ((tbl_filetype_suffix.filetype_suffix)::text)) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on tbl_file (cost=3754.47..29939.50 rows=136453 width=50) (actual time=9068.525..13654.235 rows=154605 loops=1)
                                      Recheck Cond: (file_size < 1024)
Filter: ((file_indexed IS FALSE) AND (file_copied IS TRUE)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on tbl_file_idx4 (cost=0.00..3720.36 rows=195202 width=0) (actual time=9002.683..9002.683 rows=205084 loops=1) Index Cond: (file_size < 1024) -> Hash (cost=1.52..1.52 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.557..0.557 rows=14 loops=1) -> HashAggregate (cost=1.38..1.52 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.484..0.507 rows=14 loops=1) -> Seq Scan on tbl_filetype_suffix (cost=0.00..1.34 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.383..0.423 rows=14 loops=1) Filter: (filetype_suffix_index IS TRUE) -> Hash (cost=8778.54..8778.54 rows=5979 width=8) (actual time=419.491..419.491 rows=11420 loops=1) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on tbl_structure (cost=617.08..8778.54 rows=5979 width=8) (actual time=114.501..393.685 rows=11420 loops=1)
                          Recheck Cond: (fk_archive_id = 115)
-> Bitmap Index Scan on tbl_structure_idx3 (cost=0.00..615.59 rows=5979 width=0) (actual time=100.939..100.939 rows=11420 loops=1)
                                Index Cond: (fk_archive_id = 115)
-> Hash (cost=64.21..64.21 rows=3421 width=34) (actual time=359.043..359.043 rows=3485 loops=1) -> Seq Scan on tbl_tar (cost=0.00..64.21 rows=3421 width=34) (actual time=19.287..348.237 rows=3485 loops=1)
Total runtime: 65378.552 ms




Now I disabled seq scans.
set enable_seqscan=false;


Merge Left Join (cost=100331398.53..100331526.36 rows=828 width=76) (actual time=36206.575..36291.847 rows=5 loops=1)
  Merge Cond: (tbl_file.fk_tar_id = tbl_tar.pk_tar_id)
-> Sort (cost=100331398.53..100331400.60 rows=828 width=50) (actual time=36030.473..36030.487 rows=5 loops=1)
        Sort Key: tbl_file.fk_tar_id
-> Hash Join (cost=100012609.44..100331358.40 rows=828 width=50) (actual time=27279.046..36030.399 rows=5 loops=1) Hash Cond: (tbl_file_structure.fk_structure_id = tbl_structure.pk_structure_id) -> Nested Loop (cost=100003756.16..100321772.87 rows=72397 width=58) (actual time=13225.815..35533.414 rows=4650 loops=1) -> Hash Join (cost=100003756.16..100030874.63 rows=8061 width=50) (actual time=12888.880..19845.110 rows=486 loops=1) Hash Cond: (lower ((tbl_file.file_suffix)::text) = lower ((tbl_filetype_suffix.filetype_suffix)::text)) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on tbl_file (cost=3754.47..29939.50 rows=136453 width=50) (actual time=12747.478..19266.843 rows=154605 loops=1)
                                Recheck Cond: (file_size < 1024)
Filter: ((file_indexed IS FALSE) AND (file_copied IS TRUE)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on tbl_file_idx4 (cost=0.00..3720.36 rows=195202 width=0) (actual time=12689.593..12689.593 rows=205084 loops=1)
                                      Index Cond: (file_size < 1024)
-> Hash (cost=100000001.52..100000001.52 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.313..0.313 rows=14 loops=1) -> HashAggregate (cost=100000001.38..100000001.52 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.230..0.254 rows=14 loops=1) -> Seq Scan on tbl_filetype_suffix (cost=100000000.00..100000001.34 rows=14 width=8) (actual time=0.133..0.176 rows=14 loops=1) Filter: (filetype_suffix_index IS TRUE) -> Index Scan using tbl_file_structure_idx on tbl_file_structure (cost=0.00..35.82 rows=21 width=16) (actual time=7.031..32.178 rows=10 loops=486) Index Cond: (tbl_file_structure.fk_file_id = tbl_file.pk_file_id) -> Hash (cost=8778.54..8778.54 rows=5979 width=8) (actual time=445.799..445.799 rows=11420 loops=1) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on tbl_structure (cost=617.08..8778.54 rows=5979 width=8) (actual time=155.046..419.676 rows=11420 loops=1)
                          Recheck Cond: (fk_archive_id = 115)
-> Bitmap Index Scan on tbl_structure_idx3 (cost=0.00..615.59 rows=5979 width=0) (actual time=126.623..126.623 rows=11420 loops=1)
                                Index Cond: (fk_archive_id = 115)
-> Index Scan using tbl_tar_pkey on tbl_tar (cost=0.00..106.86 rows=3421 width=34) (actual time=22.218..251.830 rows=2491 loops=1)
Total runtime: 36292.481 ms


--
  Gregory Stark
  EnterpriseDB          http://www.enterprisedb.com


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