Re: Performance of count(*)

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Tom Lane wrote:
"Craig A. James" <cjames@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
Steve Atkins wrote:
As long as you're ordering by some row in the table then you can do that in
straight SQL.

select a, b, ts from foo where (stuff) and foo > X order by foo limit 10

Then, record the last value of foo you read, and plug it in as X the next
time around.

We've been over this before in this forum: It doesn't work as advertised.
Look for postings by me regarding the fact that there is no way to tell
the optimizer the cost of executing a function.  There's one, for example,
on Oct 18, 2006.

You mean
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-10/msg00283.php
?  I don't see anything there that bears on Steve's suggestion.
(The complaint is obsolete as of CVS HEAD anyway.)

Mea culpa, it's October 8, not October 18:

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-10/msg00143.php

The relevant part is this:

"My example, discussed previously in this forum, is a classic.  I have a VERY expensive function (it's in the class of NP-complete problems, so there is no faster way to do it).  There is no circumstance when my function should be used as a filter, and no circumstance when it should be done before a join.  But PG has no way of knowing the cost of a function, and so the optimizer assigns the same cost to every function.  Big disaster.

"The result?  I can't use my function in any WHERE clause that involves any other conditions or joins.  Only by itself.  PG will occasionally decide to use my function as a filter instead of doing the join or the other WHERE conditions first, and I'm dead.

"The interesting thing is that PG works pretty well for me on big tables -- it does the join first, then applies my expensive functions.  But with a SMALL (like 50K rows) table, it applies my function first, then does the join.  A search that completes in 1 second on a 5,000,000 row database can take a minute or more on a 50,000 row database."

Craig


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