James Cloos <cloos@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > ... and was doing queries of the form: > | select * from nanpa where npa=775 and nxx=413; If those are char(3) columns, shouldn't you be quoting the constants? select * from nanpa where npa='775' and nxx='413'; Any non-numeric input will fail entirely without the quotes, and I'm also not too confident that inputs of less than three digits will work as you expect (the blank-padding might not match what's in the table). Leading zeroes would be troublesome too. OTOH, if the keys are and always will be small integers, it's just stupid not to be storing them as integers --- integer comparison is far faster than string. Postgres' data type capabilities are exceptional. Learn to work with them, not against them --- that means thinking about what the data really is and declaring it appropriately. regards, tom lane