On Tue, 2024-04-02 at 15:39 +0300, Abdullah Ergin wrote: > We are using prepared transactions in PostgreSQL. We use pgbouncer as our pooling software. > [...] I am now experiencing significant slowdowns in my queries. > I attribute this to two parameters in my PostgreSQL clusters and three parameters in pgbouncer. > Firstly, on my server, I have 15 PostgreSQL clusters, and the values of these two > parameters in the postgresql.conf file of each cluster seem very high; > > max_connection = 4096 > max_prepared_transaction = 4096 Yes, they are very high, but they are just limits. As long as you don't actually establish hundreds of connections, that is not a problem. > On the other hand, the values I find high in pgbouncer are; > max_db_connections = 8192 > default_pool_size = 4096 > max_client_conn = 2048 > Could these high values be causing excessive load on pgbouncer? > I have actively 15,000 customers on my server, and there is an average data flow > of 5 million daily (including updates). What should be the value of these parameters? > I changed the specified three parameters in pgbouncer to the following values; > max_db_connections = 500 > default_pool_size = 300 > max_client_conn = 500 > > Currently, it seems like my query performance has improved, but what should I do to > permanently solve this? What other parameters should I pay attention to besides these? "max_client_conn" is not the problem. The problem is the excessively high pool size of 300. The size should be so that when all those connections are busy running statements, your database should not be overloaded. Yours, Laurenz Albe
