Re: How to create a new user with password in commandline with no prompt for password

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Rajiv Rajaian wrote:
Hi all
Im using postgresql-8.0.3-1.
I need to create a new user in postgresql with password ..But it should not
prompt me to get the password ..ie only through command line I've to give
the password as input
Steps i had done are as follows

[root@g151 ~]# su postgres -c "createuser -A -d  globus"
could not change directory to "/root"
CREATE USER

For adding a user in SQL with a password you can use -
CREATE ROLE name WITH [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password';

Using that from the command line you can -
echo "CREATE ROLE name....." | psql -U postgres
to bypass the password prompt.

[root@g151 ~]# su globus -c "createdb rftDatabase"
could not change directory to "/root"
CREATE DATABASE
>
>
Also in /var/lib./pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf I ve added the entry as

host    rftDatabase     "globus"        "172.16.10.151"  255.255.255.0   md5

Now when i tried to login to that database I got the following error

[root@g151 ~]# psql -U globus -d rftdatabase
psql: FATAL:  Ident authentication failed for user "globus"

Your pg_hba.conf line above says a password must be used.
You can add a line with your no password account using trust to get past that.

The other way around that is to use a .pgpass file in your local home dir. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/interactive/libpq-pgpass.html for more detail.

Also with password promt it was prompting password ..But I haven't created
the user with password
 [root@g151 ~]# psql -U globus -d rftdatabase -W
Password:
>

Is it possible to create any new user in postgresql with password through
command line and with no prompt for password.??Is there any option in
Postgresql?
Also  if  I create  a new user with su postgres -c "createuser -A -d
globus" .Will it set any default password while creating the user ??

No password is stored unless you specify it.


As much as these are ways around your inconveniences, you should also consider the security implications of using them.


--

Shane Ambler
pgSQL (at) Sheeky (dot) Biz

Get Sheeky @ http://Sheeky.Biz

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