The standard passwd file for Fedora-11 has a line starting with a minus sign: $ cat /etc/pam.d/passwd #%PAM-1.0 auth include system-auth account include system-auth password substack system-auth -password optional pam_gnome_keyring.so What does this mean? This has come up with starting gnome-keyring at login time. The Gnome Project advice page: http://live.gnome.org/GnomeKeyring/Pam recommends that to have the gnome-keyring authorized at login time, the passwd file should end with a line like the one at the end of this file (among other things), but without the minus sign. I can't find documentation on this use of a minus sign. Thanks - jon _______________________________________________ Pam-list mailing list Pam-list@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/pam-list