Thanks for the info. Wow, this is the first I've heard of /etc/pam.d/system-auth! Where can I go to get more info on this? Also, seeing that the PAM Admin Guide on kernel.org is out of date, are there any more up-to-date writeups/manuals out there? -----Original Message----- From: Oliver Schulze L. [mailto:oliver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 2:48 PM To: pam-list@xxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: pam.d [Re: LDAP Authentication] I think /etc/pam.d/ is newer. What is done now is that many files in the /etc/pam.d/ directory refers to the file /etc/pam.d/system-auth file So, changing the system-auth file, does indeed change all the other "services" For example, imap and pop3 uses the system-auth file, like many(if not all) services. HTH Oliver _______________________________________________ Pam-list@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/pam-list