Hello, "login" is returning "Login incorrect" when I try to login as root with the boot and root disk set that I've created. It never prompts for a password either. I followed the instructions detailed in the Bootdisk-HOWTO to create a 2-disk boot+root set. I created an /etc/passwd file with one "root" entry that has: root::0::root:/:/bin/ash I also modified /etc/pam.d/passwd and /etc/pam.d/login to reference pam_permit.so. /etc/pam.d/{passwd,login} look identical like below: OTHER auth optional /lib/security/pam_permit.so OTHER account optional /lib/security/pam_permit.so OTHER password optional /lib/security/pam_permit.so OTHER session optional /lib/security/pam_permit.so I've included pam_permit.so on the root file system as well as libpam.so and libpam_misc.so. I've also included the other shared libraries that "login" requires after referencing the output from ldd. I've created the boot+root disk set from a working RedHat 6.1 system. It uses PAM v0.68. Any ideas or help would be great! Thanks, Nathan