On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:59:17PM -0400, Robert Moskowitz wrote: > And the advantage of your approach is you can make a serialNumber longer > than 8 bytes. No, because the shell doesn't do multi-precision arithmetic. However, a small tweak does the job. For example, for 20 bytes: $ printf "%02x%s\n" $(( 0x$(openssl rand -hex 1) & 0x7f )) $(openssl rand -hex 19) 0f8cf177eeab347c825a7ff7dfea6b1f2dd1df8c -- Viktor.