Bonjour Stephan, Le 9 f?vr. 2016 ? 12:29, Stephan M?hlstrasser <stm at pdflib.com<mailto:stm at pdflib.com>> a ?crit : Am 09.02.16 um 11:53 schrieb Erwann Abalea: Bonjour, Le 9 f?vr. 2016 ? 10:15, Stephan M?hlstrasser <stm at pdflib.com<mailto:stm at pdflib.com> <mailto:stm at pdflib.com>> a ?crit : ... SET { [1] { SEQUENCE { INTEGER 3 ? This is the expression of an EXPLICIT tag. I can match this to the following rules in RFC 5652: RecipientInfos ::= SET SIZE (1..MAX) OF RecipientInfo RecipientInfo ::= CHOICE { ktri KeyTransRecipientInfo, kari [1] KeyAgreeRecipientInfo, kekri [2] KEKRecipientInfo, pwri [3] PasswordRecipientinfo, ori [4] OtherRecipientInfo } KeyAgreeRecipientInfo ::= SEQUENCE { version CMSVersion, -- always set to 3 originator [0] EXPLICIT OriginatorIdentifierOrKey, ukm [1] EXPLICIT UserKeyingMaterial OPTIONAL, keyEncryptionAlgorithm KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier, recipientEncryptedKeys RecipientEncryptedKeys } See RFC5652 section 12.1. These data types are defined in a module with IMPLICIT TAGS (it was changed between PKCS#7v1.5 and RFC2630), so kari, kekri, pwri, and ori elements are associated to an IMPLICIT tag. Additional definition to read the dump. OriginatorIdentifierOrKey ::= CHOICE { issuerAndSerialNumber IssuerAndSerialNumber, subjectKeyIdentifier [0] SubjectKeyIdentifier, originatorKey [1] OriginatorPublicKey } OriginatorPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE { algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier, publicKey BIT STRING } If I dump a CMS object that was created with OpenSSL's CMS tool with the same certificate as the problematic one, the structure of the RecipientInfos object looks like this: SET { [1] { INTEGER 3 ? So the "SEQUENCE" element of the KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is not present here. This is the correct behavior of an IMPLICIT tag. many thanks for the analysis! One follow-up question: I can also not decrypt the recipient.bin file with the "openssl smime" command. Do I understand it correctly then that the input file is neither a correct PKCS#7 file nor a correct CMS file? PKCS#7 and CMS are pretty much interchangeable. Here, your file is strictly not a PKCS#7v1.5, because in this version, RecipientInfo wasn?t a CHOICE (see RFC2315 to see PKCS#7v1.5 definitions). How did you generate this structure? Adobe Acrobat? -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://mta.openssl.org/pipermail/openssl-users/attachments/20160209/835a6d31/attachment.html>