On Sat, 11 Nov 2023 at 14:26, Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hi! > > ---- > > I'm doing some testing with the ssh client OpenSSH on Windows 10 > (10.0-19045) but due to firewall restrictions I need to run my > experiments from a local port < 1024 (not negotiable). > > I thought that this was no problem... but ssh |bind()| fails with > "address in use" (yes, I checked netstat, no one is there) for any > port < 1023. > Then I checked $ netstat # and $ netsh int ipv4 show excludedportrange > protocol=tcp # and the same for IPv6, noone is using ports. > > This *feels* like the "restricted port range" (1-1023) on UNIX/Linux, > where only "root" can do a |bind()| with a local port < 1023, but this > is Windows, and even as "Administrator" this still fails. > https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/default-dynamic-port-range-tcpip-chang > talks about a "... well-known ports that are used by services and > applications...", but I do not know where to set that (for a Cygwin > process). > > Does anyone know what is going on ? Is there a way around this ? How can Windows sshd bind() to port 22? How do they do that, and maybe that is a solution? Ced -- Cedric Blancher <cedric.blancher@xxxxxxxxx> [https://plus.google.com/u/0/+CedricBlancher/] Institute Pasteur _______________________________________________ openssh-unix-dev mailing list openssh-unix-dev@xxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.mindrot.org/mailman/listinfo/openssh-unix-dev