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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:16 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Ancient 'Terror Bird' Used Powerful Beak to Jab Like an Agile Boxer

Ancient 'Terror Bird' Used Powerful Beak to Jab Like an Agile Boxer
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:46:00 -0500

illustration of the terror bird The ancient "terror bird" Andalgalornis couldn't fly, but it used its unusually large, rigid skull--coupled with a hawk-like hooked beak--for a fighting strategy reminiscent of boxer Muhammad Ali. The agile creature repeatedly attacked and retreated, landing well-targeted, hatchet-like jabs to take down its prey, according to a new study published this week in the online, open-access journal PLoS ONE by an international team of scientists.

Full story at http://www.ohio.edu/research/communications/terrorbirds.cfm

Source
Ohio University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Not One, but Two Great Earthquakes Caused 2009 Samoa-Tonga Tsunami Disaster

Not One, but Two Great Earthquakes Caused 2009 Samoa-Tonga Tsunami Disaster
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:46:00 -0500

map showing three quakes near  Samoa Scientists studying the massive earthquake that struck the South Pacific on Sept. 29, 2009, have found that it actually involved two great earthquakes: an initial one with magnitude 8.1, which then triggered another magnitude 8 earthquake seconds later on a different fault. The details of this rare event, called a "triggered doublet," are unlike anything seismologists have seen before.

Full story at http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/text.asp?pid=3979

Source
University of California, Santa Cruz


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: New Computer Model Advances Climate Change Research

New Computer Model Advances Climate Change Research
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:48:00 -0500

simulation of Earth's climate Scientists can now study climate change in far more detail with powerful new computer software released by the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The Community Earth System Model will be one of the primary climate models used for the next assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Full story at http://www2.ucar.edu/news/new-computer-model-advances-climate-change-research

Source
National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Sea Education Association Finds Widespread Floating Plastic Debris in the Western North Atlantic Ocean

Sea Education Association Finds Widespread Floating Plastic Debris in the Western North Atlantic Ocean
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:48:00 -0500

surface plankton net Despite growing awareness of the problem of plastic pollution in the world's oceans, little solid scientific information existed to illustrate the nature and scope of the issue. This week, a team of researchers from Sea Education Association, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the University of Hawaii published a study in the journal Science on plastic marine debris based on data collected over 22 years by undergraduate students.

Full story at http://www.sea.edu/home/press_release.aspx

Source
Sea Education Association


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: WHOI Scientists Map and Confirm Origin of Large, Underwater Hydrocarbon Plume in Gulf

WHOI Scientists Map and Confirm Origin of Large, Underwater Hydrocarbon Plume in Gulf
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:49:00 -0500

photo of Sentry Scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution have detected a plume of hydrocarbons that is at least 22 miles long and more than 3,000 feet below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico, a residue of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Full story at http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=7545&tid=282&cid=79926&ct=162

Source
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:18 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Rice Sociologist Finds Male Scientists Regret Parenthood Decisions More Than Female Counterparts

Rice Sociologist Finds Male Scientists Regret Parenthood Decisions More Than Female Counterparts
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:47:00 -0500

Elaine Ecklund Many scientists in academia bemoan the fact that their lifestyles do not allow them to have as many children as they would like. Surprisingly, male scientists harbor more regrets than female scientists, according to a study by Rice University sociologist Elaine Howard Ecklund.

Full story at http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=14660

Source
Rice University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 7
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:40:18 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Researchers Advance Understanding of Enzyme That Regulates DNA

Researchers Advance Understanding of Enzyme That Regulates DNA
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:48:00 -0500

Taekjip Ha and Jeehae Park Thanks to a single-molecule imaging technique developed by a University of Illinois professor, researchers have revealed the mechanisms of PcrA helicase, an important DNA-regulating enzyme. To prevent unwanted recombination of a damaged or degraded section of DNA, the enzyme binds at the point of the break, where the double- and single-stranded regions meet. Then, it uses its motor function to "reel in" the tail, like a fisherman pulling in a rope.

Full story at http://www.news.illinois.edu/news/10/0820_Taekjip_Ha_helicase.html

Source
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 8
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 13:57:01 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Fields Medal Awarded to Top Young Mathematicians

Fields Medal Awarded to Top Young Mathematicians
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:38:00 -0500

Image of the Fields Medal.

On August 19 in Hyderabad, India, the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union awarded the prestigious Fields Medal to four mathematicians. Regarded as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics", the Fields Medal is presented once every four years to as many as four people under the age of 40. The purpose of the prize is to recognize and reward young mathematical researchers who have made major contributions to the field.

Two of the awardees, ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117589&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


Message: 9
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2010 12:54:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: ARRA Funds Bolster Broadband Access and Improve Connectivity among Institutions to Strengthen Scientific Collaborations

ARRA Funds Bolster Broadband Access and Improve Connectivity among Institutions to Strengthen Scientific Collaborations
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 11:26:00 -0500

Image of binary code.

Today, the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced 17 awards, totaling $20 million, through the Research Infrastructure Improvement Inter-Campus and Intra-Campus Cyber Connectivity (RII C2) program. This effort is part of the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), which supports states that have less extensive scientific infrastructures and have historically received fewer federal research dollars. Each of these awards will provide just over $1 million for ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117391&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


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