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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 12:40:22 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Resolving the Paradox of the Antarctic Sea Ice

Resolving the Paradox of the Antarctic Sea Ice
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 11:36:00 -0500

polar graphic While Arctic sea ice has been diminishing in recent decades, the Antarctic sea ice extent has been increasing slightly. Researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology provide an explanation for the seeming paradox of increasing Antarctic sea ice in a warming climate.

Full story at http://www.gatech.edu/newsroom/release.html?nid=60442

Source
Georgia Institute of Technology


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:40:24 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Survey Shows Many are Still Clueless on How to Save Energy

Survey Shows Many are Still Clueless on How to Save Energy
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 12:50:00 -0500

save electricity photo Many Americans believe they can save energy with small behavior changes that actually achieve very little, and severely underestimate the major effects of switching to efficient, currently available technologies, says a new survey of Americans in 34 states. The study, which quizzed people on what they perceived as the most effective way to save energy, appears in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Full story at http://www.earth.columbia.edu/articles/view/2717

Source
The Earth Institute at Columbia University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:40:24 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Brain Gene _expression_ Changes When Honey Bees Go the Distance

Brain Gene _expression_ Changes When Honey Bees Go the Distance
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 12:51:00 -0500

bee in a tunnel Tricking honey bees into thinking they have traveled long distance to find food alters gene _expression_ in their brains, researchers report this month. Their study, in the journal Genes, Brain and Behavior, is the first to identify distance-responsive genes.

Full story at http://www.news.illinois.edu/news/10/0818gene_expression.html

Source
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:40:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Slowing Urban Sprawl, Adding Forests Curb Floods and Help Rivers

Slowing Urban Sprawl, Adding Forests Curb Floods and Help Rivers
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 12:52:00 -0500

earth and environment graphic Controlling urban growth and increasing forested land are the most effective ways to decrease future water runoff and flooding, according to a Purdue University study.

Full story at http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research/2010/100818PijanowskiLandscape.html

Source
Purdue University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:40:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Big Quakes More Frequent Than Thought on San Andreas Fault

Big Quakes More Frequent Than Thought on San Andreas Fault
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 12:51:00 -0500

 Lisa Grant Ludwig Earthquakes have rocked the powerful San Andreas fault that splits California far more often than previously thought, according to UC Irvine and Arizona State University researchers who have charted temblors there stretching back 700 years.

Full story at http://today.uci.edu/news/2010/08/nr_quake_100820.php

Source
University of California, Irvine


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 15:40:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: New Study Shows How Tortoises, Alligators Thrived in High Arctic Some 50 Million Years Ago

New Study Shows How Tortoises, Alligators Thrived in High Arctic Some 50 Million Years Ago
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 14:05:00 -0500

Jaelyn Eberle in the high Arctic

A new study of the High Arctic climate roughly 50 million years ago led by the University of Colorado at Boulder helps to explain how ancient alligators and giant tortoises were able to thrive on Ellesmere Island well above the Arctic Circle, even as they endured six months of darkness each year.


Full story at http://www.colorado.edu/news/r/475370cb045bebb0fc62504cc72f9737.html

Source
University of Colorado at Boulder


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 7
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 10:14:08 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Cement, the Glue That Holds Oyster Families Together

Cement, the Glue That Holds Oyster Families Together
Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:01:00 -0500

Illustration showing how oysters build their reefs using a specialized cement.

Oyster reefs are on the decline, with over-harvesting and pollution reducing some stocks as much as 98 percent over the last two centuries.

With a growing awareness of oysters' critical roles filtering water, preventing erosion, guarding coasts from storm damage, and providing habitat for other organisms, researchers have been investigating how oyster reefs form in order to better understand the organisms and offer potential guidance to oyster re-introduction projects.

At the ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117578&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


Message: 8
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:22:40 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Genetic Structure of First Animal to Show Evolutionary Response to Climate Change Determined

Genetic Structure of First Animal to Show Evolutionary Response to Climate Change Determined
Tue, 24 Aug 2010 10:36:00 -0500

Photo of a water-filled purple pitcher plant leaf.

Scientists at the University of Oregon have determined the fine-scale genetic structure of the first animal to show an evolutionary response to rapid climate change.

They used a high-throughput sequencing technique called Restriction-site Associated DNA (RAD) tagging to make the discovery.

Their results, which focus on the pitcher plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii, are published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117577&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


Message: 9
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 15:56:39 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: On the line -- Studying West Antarctic Ice Cores

On the line -- Studying West Antarctic Ice Cores
Mon, 23 Aug 2010 23:41:00 -0500

Measuring and cutting a WAIS Divide ice core at the National Ice Core Lab near Denver.

In one small corner of the sprawling Denver Federal Center campus in suburban Lakewood, Colorado, about a dozen people, bundled up in thickly insulated Carhartt jumpsuits, wool caps, scarves and gloves, are slicing and dicing ice.

And not just any ice. This is ice from Antarctica, extracted from the middle of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) by the world's most advanced ice-coring drill. Researchers from across the United States will eventually analyze various properties of the ice ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117581&WT.mc_id=USNSF_64&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News - Polar Programs item.


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