Hi... On Sun, Feb 24, 2013 at 8:56 AM, horseriver <horserivers@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I have find this answer . > It is defined in lds script file . > > here is the code : > SECTIONS > { > . = 0xC0000000 + 0x100000; > /* read-only */ > _text = .; /* Text and read-only data */ > > > why use 0xC0000000 as its start ? why not just use 0x100000 only ? > if use 0xC0000000,every linked symbole will be prefixed by 0xc , what is the purpose ? maybe because some symbols are object of relocation, so their address don't need to be incremented with 0xc000 0000. Different situation with startup_32. AFAIK it's doing many thing during early protected mode initialization, so its address must be set to certain number. -- regards, Mulyadi Santosa Freelance Linux trainer and consultant blog: the-hydra.blogspot.com training: mulyaditraining.blogspot.com _______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies