what is the purpose of the "include/config" directory?

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  i can see that, after i run "make modules_prepare", i have a new
directory in the kernel source tree "include/config" full of empty
header files.  what is the function of this directory?  is it just
keeping track of which header files have been processed for exporting
to userspace or what?

  i also notice that, if i start with a fresh tree and run "make
derconfig", that directory is created but is empty, suggesting that
it's not really needed for a *config target, but running "make
modules_prepare" *does* fill it in.  i'm guessing that, just for
convenience, the top-level Makefile creates that directory even
before it actually needs it:

config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
        $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
        $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

  and is it just me, but could those two rules be collapsed into one
since they're pretty much identical?

rday
--

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Robert P. J. Day                               Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA

        Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry.

Web page:                                          http://crashcourse.ca
Twitter:                                       http://twitter.com/rpjday
"Kernel Newbie Corner" column @ linux.com:          http://cli.gs/WG6WYX
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