i can see that, after i run "make modules_prepare", i have a new directory in the kernel source tree "include/config" full of empty header files. what is the function of this directory? is it just keeping track of which header files have been processed for exporting to userspace or what? i also notice that, if i start with a fresh tree and run "make derconfig", that directory is created but is empty, suggesting that it's not really needed for a *config target, but running "make modules_prepare" *does* fill it in. i'm guessing that, just for convenience, the top-level Makefile creates that directory even before it actually needs it: config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ and is it just me, but could those two rules be collapsed into one since they're pretty much identical? rday -- ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry. Web page: http://crashcourse.ca Twitter: http://twitter.com/rpjday "Kernel Newbie Corner" column @ linux.com: http://cli.gs/WG6WYX ======================================================================== -- To unsubscribe from this list: send an email with "unsubscribe kernelnewbies" to ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxx Please read the FAQ at http://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ