Re: [Bulk] Re: fork and exec

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On Sun, May 25, 2008 at 11:48 AM, Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sun, 2008-05-25 at 11:26 -0400, Greg Freemyer wrote:
>> On Sun, May 25, 2008 at 8:23 AM, Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Sat, 2008-05-24 at 15:39 -0400, Greg Freemyer wrote:
>> > [....]
>> >> I also think it is useful to realize that UNIX was basically designed
>> >> for systems that have a MMU even though low-end systems in the late
>> >> 70s / early 80s did not have them.
>> >
>> > The first ones (also before) didn't have a MMU and the first versions of
>> > "Unix" ran on it.
>> >
>> >> I believe there were implementations that ran on 286 based hardware
>> >> without MMUs way back then, but they were very kludgy and definately
>> >> not the design target for UNIX.
>> >
>> > Of course they were as that was common hardware in the 60s and
>> > (earlier?) 70s.
>>
>> I think you have your history a little off. (I may too.)
>
> Maybe.
>
>> Per Wikipedia:
>>
>> The Intel's 286[1], introduced on February 1, 1982, (originally named
>> 80286, and also called iAPX 286 in the programmer's manual) was an x86
>> 16-bit microprocessor with 134,000 transistors.
>
> And that didn't have a MMU. MMUs came to the PC world with the 80386

Agreed,  I think that is even what I said ;)

>> iirc, the DEC PDP computers were some of the first computers to have
>> UNIX on them.
>
> Yup. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-7 in '65. I don't think it had an
> MMU. Nothing to be found around the above page about that (at least by
> me).
>

Per http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/taoup/html/ch02s01.html

>>
Unix's first real job, in 1971, was to support what would now be
called word processing for the Bell Labs patent department; the first
Unix application was the ancestor of the nroff(1) text formatter. This
project justified the purchase of a PDP-11, a much more capable
minicomputer.
>>

So the pdp-11 was one of the very early targets for UNIX.  That series
did have MMUs on at least some of them.  I admit I don't know exactly
when UNIX started taking advantage of MMU hardware, but my first
experience with UNIX was around 1981 using Perkin Elmer computers.
The MMU was a well supported feature by then.

UNIX for Intel x86 class machines did not yet exist.

>        Bernd
> --
> Firmix Software GmbH                   http://www.firmix.at/
> mobil: +43 664 4416156                 fax: +43 1 7890849-55
>          Embedded Linux Development and Services
>
>

Greg
-- 
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