Hi all, All questions are related to linux-2.6.20.1. file linux/mm.h has VMA struct declaration as - struct vm_area_struct { ... struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; ... } vma_ops is the pointer to the operations related to this VMA struct for our process address space(i.e mm_struct) AFAIK. My question is declaration of the struct vm_operations_struct in the same file have some interesting members like - open - close - nopage etc. since there is an open and a close related to every VMA struct for a process address space, does this means vm_area_struct for a process's address space is treated like a file?( in terms with the philosophy of almost everything is file :) ) . Does it means accessing a virtual address space for a process is not allowed if open fails or is not allowed?( suppose i do that delibarately in my module ). What if a open succeeds for a vma struct but close fails? Am i missing something with the concept of "everything is file" ? Thank you --psr -- play the game -- To unsubscribe from this list: send an email with "unsubscribe kernelnewbies" to ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxx Please read the FAQ at http://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ