Re: PCI memory cycles and accessing memory.

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Hello om,

> * How does the Linux kernel know that 0x8000_0000 is allocated for this 
> particular bridge? 


The kernel detects all pci devices through scanning the PCI
configuration space. From the pci configuration space kernel
gets the base address (0x8000_0000).

> How exactly an access to 0x8000_0000 gets converted 
> to memory cycles on PCI? What is the sequence of code functions.. etc. 
> (just file/functions will suffice )

I think these are pci hardware internals. From a programmer 
point of view just access those areas like any other memory area.

Pls correct me if i am wrong...

> 
> After assigning this address, we do request_mem_region() and ioremap(). 
> The /proc/iomem shows this region as allocated to our driver as well. 
> But I am clueless about the convertion of this address to PCI memory cycles.

pci hardware internals...
> 
> * What should be the functions that we should use to access the memory 
> mapped regions? Is it inb() outb() readw() writew()..etc? Or access the 
> memory by * operator would suffice?

For memory mapped its readw() and writew() or any variant of read and
write.
For i/o mapped its inb and outb.
Should "never" use * operator...

> 
> Regards,
> Om.

Regards,
Shine Mohamed Jabbar

  "Human history becomes more and more a race between education and
   catastrophe." ~ H. G. Wells


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