hi, Is it? i'm thinking that this is done by software in linux beacuse as linux not used the TSS switch when context switch,and anyway that is not relevent here in syscalls made where the process entering into kernel mode. but i beleive that the kernel stack switch may be done in software mightbe i would be wrong. prasanna --- Bijoy Thomas <bijoyjth@gwu.edu> wrote: > Hi Kiran, > > The switch to the kernel stack takes place > automatically when the syscall is made. It is not > done by software, but by the hardware. When the > hardware detects a change in privilege level its > changes esp to the value corresponding to ring 0 .. > I think the esp values for different privilege > levels are stored in the TSS segment of the > process. > > Cheers, > Bijoy. > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Kiran Kumar <immidi_kiran@yahoo.com> > Date: Saturday, July 3, 2004 11:05 am > Subject: switching from user stack to kernel stack > > > Hi, > > When a process makes a system call, in the kernel > > space a separate stack would have to be used. (the > one > > associated with the task_struct of the process). > This > > would mean that the %esp would have to be modified > in > > the system call handler routine. I dont seem to > find > > out where this is done. ENTRY(system_call) in > entry.S > > does not seem to be doing this. I would like to > know > > where the code to switch between user and kernel > mode > > stacks is. > > > > > > ===== > > Regards, > > Kiran Kumar Immidi > > > > > > > > __________________________________ > > Do you Yahoo!? > > Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other > providers! > > http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail > > > > -- > > Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the > Linux kernel. > > Archive: > http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ > > FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/ > > > > > > > -- > Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux > kernel. > Archive: > http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ > FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/ > > __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other providers! http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/