intel pentium chip has 2 cache D and I i disabled the hardware cache and executes %time ls -l -r /bin 1st time real = 0m0.12s user=0m0.10s sys=0m0.00s 2nd time 0m0.11 0m0.10 0m0.0 3rd same when enabled 1st 0m0.11s 0m0.10s 0m0.0s 2nd 0m0.11s 0m0.00s 0m0.10s 3rd 0m0.12s 0m0.10s 0m0.00s and process when ENABLED %time cp -r /usr/src/linux-2.4 /tmp 1st time 1m32.147 0m0.290s 0m20.050s 2nd 1m27.384 0m0.190s 0m20.880s and when DISABLED 1st 1m29.351s 0m0.340s 0m19.750s 2nd 01m26.872 0m0.280s 0m20.050s 2nd time plz can anybody explains this confusing statistics __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Free Pop-Up Blocker - Get it now http://companion.yahoo.com/ -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/