Hi, I have two problems with the parse_cmdline_early(). My first problem is related to mem options. ... /* * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM * to <mem>, overriding the bios size. * "mem=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size. */ I think this comment is somewhat wrong in mem=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM] case because according to function, It will be that "mem_size@start_at" or It would be expressed better. Of the comments are understood like "start_at@mem_size". if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) { if (to != command_line) to--; // ok if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) { from += 9+4; clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); } // ok else if (!memcmp(from+4, "exactmap", 8)) { from += 8+4; e820.nr_map = 0; userdef = 1; } // This is the problem else { /* If the user specifies memory size, we * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to * that size. exactmap can be used to specify * the exact map. mem=number can be used to * trim the existing memory map. */ unsigned long long start_at, mem_size; mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from); if (*from == '@') { start_at = memparse(from+1, &from); add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM); } else { limit_regions(mem_size); userdef=1; } } } ... If I supply the parameter in a old fashion, that is, mem=xxx[kmg] It's OK, limit_regions is called and It works as usual. But If I supply the parameter in a new way, that is mem=128m@1m, the kernel hangs on. Only prints the screen "uncompressing Linux... Ok, booting the kernel" msg. If I understand the function correctly, there are two case: 1) mem=xx[kmg]. It works. 2) mem=exactmap and mem=xxx[kmg]@xxx[kmg] are supplied together because as if function was configured having been thought this. For example this way userdef is set. But If I supply the mem=exactmap and mem=x@x, Lilo complains and refuse it: "Invalid number". If I supply only mem=xxx[kmg]@xxx[kmg], kernel can be crashed. Because (One of the reasons) I have got 256 Mb RAM and this will overlaps the BIOS provided results. (sanitize function is not called after the parse_cmdline_early()) But this isnt and as I said the above, It crashes early-bootup phase. These means, doesnt Lilo support mem=x@x? Version: 21.4-4 or are my assumptions true? My second problem is in fact trivial. According to the function, If an option is omitted from command_line It seems It should be done a check. *to = command_line ... /* among mem options */ if (to != command_line) to--; This means an unnecessary space isnt added to 'to' variable. (If It is first option in the command_line, then there is no extra space) But there is an exception. else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8)) highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT; Here, highmem_pages is parsed and omitted but there is no check like the above. This way, an extra space is added to 'to'. I think functions which parse command_line later is prepared but It seems there are inconsistencies. Thanks in advance... Sory for my bad English... Regards Bora Sahin -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/