Hi, In the interrupt data structure, the hw_interrupt_type has many members. In linux code, it's always that one member is definded same as the other member, but I cannot make clear about these member founctions. Can any one give me an exact explanation about the startup, shutdown ,enable, disable, ack, end , set_affinity? A blind can get bright with your help. Thank you very much! Hzeng ÿòž®w¥ì‰ëÿéiy§!¢Ø^®Wš®v›¢ëm…ââžìdz¹Þ—ð+r¯{øm¶Ÿÿþf¢—ùåþX§»è®äz¹Þ–w°n'¬üPþm§ÿÿ‘êçzYÞÁ¸ž³ú+ƒ÷Ú