see /usr/src/linux/Documentation/kbuild/command.txt: the difference between 'zImage' files and 'bzImage' files is that 'bzImage' uses a different layout and a different loading algorithm, and thus has a larger capacity. Both files use gzip compression. The 'bz' in 'bzImage' stands for 'big zImage', not for 'bzip'! Ruby ----- Original Message ----- From: "Norbert Roos" <n.roos@berlin.de> To: <kernelnewbies@nl.linux.org> Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 12:34 AM Subject: How to make a DMA over PCI? > Hello! > > I have a PCI device and I want this to transfer data to and from main > memory by using DMA as PCI master. Shouldn't be a huge problem, I > thought. > > The problems start with the bus address of the main memory. The > following module prints the bus address of a variable: > > > static unsigned int var; > > int init_module(void) { > > printk(KERN_ERR "&var = 0x%08x\n", &var); > printk(KERN_ERR "virt_to_bus(&var) = 0x%08x\n", virt_to_bus(&var)); > > return -1; > } > > > Result is > > virt_to_bus(&var) = 0x0d915340 > > > This address (a bit below 256M) seems to me too high, because the > machine is equipped with only 128 MB and I expect the main memory to > start at address 0. When the PCI device accesses this address, there is > no response (the host bridge answers correctly as selected device, but > then continuously puts a "Target not ready" on the PCI bus, with no > abort). Can this address anyway be a valid bus address? > > Next problem: The most effective DMA transfer copies data directly from > the PCI device to user space memory. How do I find out the physical/bus > address of a buffer in user space (supposed this region is already > locked)? > > > For hints I'd be thankful.. > > Norbert > - > Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. > Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ > IRC Channel: irc.openprojects.net / #kernelnewbies > Web Page: http://www.kernelnewbies.org/ - Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ IRC Channel: irc.openprojects.net / #kernelnewbies Web Page: http://www.kernelnewbies.org/