Hi, I am using Openwrt. The version is: root@OpenWrt:/# cat /etc/openwrt_release DISTRIB_ID='OpenWrt' DISTRIB_RELEASE='23.05.0-rc2' DISTRIB_REVISION='r23228-cd17d8df2a' DISTRIB_TARGET='ipq806x/generic' DISTRIB_ARCH='arm_cortex-a15_neon-vfpv4' DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION='OpenWrt 23.05.0-rc2 r23228-cd17d8df2a' DISTRIB_TAINTS='' And kernel is: root@OpenWrt:/# uname -a Linux OpenWrt 5.15.118 #0 SMP Mon Jun 26 11:20:39 2023 armv7l GNU/Linux Seems that I can not use command " conntrack -U -p tcp -m 1" to change the mark. root@OpenWrt:/# conntrack -L -p tcp |grep mark=0 |wc -l conntrack v1.4.7 (conntrack-tools): 302 flow entries have been shown. 302 root@OpenWrt:/# conntrack -U -p tcp -m 1 Operation failed: Not supported conntrack v1.4.7 (conntrack-tools): Operation failed: Not supported I need to add option "-f ipv4", but not all entries can be updated successfully. "Protocol error" is reported. root@OpenWrt:/# conntrack -U -p tcp -f ipv4 -m 1 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47592 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47592 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46262 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=702 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46262 packets=11 bytes=18126 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46820 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=578 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46820 packets=10 bytes=14369 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46888 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46888 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46304 dport=80 packets=13 bytes=882 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46304 packets=11 bytes=14421 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 47 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46638 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=666 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46638 packets=8 bytes=12817 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47416 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47416 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48636 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48636 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47124 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47124 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46400 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=738 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46400 packets=12 bytes=17369 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=45832 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=754 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=45832 packets=12 bytes=21713 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47132 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47132 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46816 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=642 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46816 packets=11 bytes=17487 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47764 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47764 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47418 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47418 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48214 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=662 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48214 packets=11 bytes=18765 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46834 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46834 packets=8 bytes=11369 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48376 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48376 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47514 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47514 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46348 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=630 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46348 packets=11 bytes=13782 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47422 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47422 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47264 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47264 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48428 dport=80 packets=12 bytes=806 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48428 packets=10 bytes=18713 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48692 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48692 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48666 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48666 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48218 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=670 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48218 packets=9 bytes=17213 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46210 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=726 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46210 packets=9 bytes=14317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 47 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46292 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=670 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46292 packets=12 bytes=18178 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48074 dport=80 packets=12 bytes=814 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48074 packets=11 bytes=18126 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46798 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=738 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46798 packets=10 bytes=20970 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46294 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=658 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46294 packets=13 bytes=14525 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46034 dport=80 packets=13 bytes=910 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46034 packets=13 bytes=20317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48330 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=590 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48330 packets=10 bytes=17435 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46228 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=630 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46228 packets=10 bytes=15178 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48210 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=566 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48210 packets=8 bytes=12987 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=45862 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=602 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=45862 packets=10 bytes=15817 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=45872 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=666 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=45872 packets=12 bytes=18817 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47248 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=706 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47248 packets=10 bytes=17265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48614 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48614 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48702 dport=80 packets=4 bytes=216 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48702 packets=2 bytes=112 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48622 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=670 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48622 packets=10 bytes=18713 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46846 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46846 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46376 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=750 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46376 packets=12 bytes=17369 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47154 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47154 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47846 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47846 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46952 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46952 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47336 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47336 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46900 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46900 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46964 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46964 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47852 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47852 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48552 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=650 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48552 packets=8 bytes=13626 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48142 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48142 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46604 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=674 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46604 packets=9 bytes=14317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46182 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=554 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46182 packets=8 bytes=11369 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46620 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=730 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46620 packets=10 bytes=17265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48086 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=590 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48086 packets=10 bytes=22418 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48684 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48684 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48564 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48564 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46722 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=630 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46722 packets=12 bytes=21074 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47290 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47290 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47098 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47098 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46042 dport=80 packets=12 bytes=786 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46042 packets=14 bytes=22626 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46336 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=730 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46336 packets=10 bytes=12921 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 46 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47332 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47332 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 Operation failed: Protocol error conntrack v1.4.7 (conntrack-tools): Operation failed: Protocol error root@OpenWrt:/# conntrack -L -p tcp |grep mark=1 |wc -l conntrack v1.4.7 (conntrack-tools): 302 flow entries have been shown. 191 This issue can NOT be reproduced in another openwrt version. Both the kernel and conntrack version (v1.4.7 vs v1.4.6) are differnet. root@OpenWrt:/# cat /etc/openwrt_release DISTRIB_ID='OpenWrt' DISTRIB_RELEASE='22.03.5' DISTRIB_REVISION='r20134-5f15225c1e' DISTRIB_TARGET='ipq806x/generic' DISTRIB_ARCH='arm_cortex-a15_neon-vfpv4' DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION='OpenWrt 22.03.5 r20134-5f15225c1e' DISTRIB_TAINTS=''. And kernel version is: root@OpenWrt:/# uname -a Linux OpenWrt 5.10.176 #0 SMP Thu Apr 27 20:28:15 2023 armv7l GNU/Linux I can use command "conntrack -U -p tcp -m 1" without option "-f ipv4" to update all entries successfully. Anything change in kernel or user space conntrack tool to cause this different behavior? Thanks! root@OpenWrt:/# conntrack -U -p tcp -m 1 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48476 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=578 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48476 packets=8 bytes=15074 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=46914 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=654 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=46914 packets=9 bytes=12869 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=49240 dport=80 packets=9 bytes=578 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=49240 packets=8 bytes=13626 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=49398 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=49398 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=49152 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=450 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=49152 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=49402 dport=80 packets=10 bytes=670 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=49402 packets=10 bytes=15817 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48646 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48646 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48990 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=502 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48990 packets=6 bytes=11265 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 91 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=48834 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=398 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=48834 packets=7 bytes=11317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 tcp 6 101 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.1.30 dst=10.40.9.83 sport=47706 dport=80 packets=11 bytes=730 src=10.40.9.83 dst=10.40.9.165 sport=80 dport=47706 packets=9 bytes=14317 [ASSURED] mark=1 use=2 ....................... ....................... conntrack v1.4.6 (conntrack-tools): 319 flow entries have been updated. Tony