I think I just answered my previous question: > Does prepending the "more destructive" 'flush ruleset' statement at > the very beginning of the 'firewall.nft' file still honor the > "atomicity" guarantee of running 'nft -f' again this file, or is this > guarantee only honored when prepending 'flush table' statements? In > other words, is there a minute period after running 'flush ruleset' in > my file where the node is unprotected? According to https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Operations_at_ruleset_level: BACKUP/RESTORE You can combine these two commands above to backup your ruleset: % echo "nft flush ruleset" > backup.nft % nft list ruleset >> backup.nft And load it atomically: % nft -f backup.nft I interpret this to mean that my original method of doing things is as atomic as using 'flush table <tablename>', even if it is more destructive. I guess going forward I will have to make sure to prepend 'flush table' statements for every individual table I refer to in my 'firewall.nft' file. Thanks, -Martin