On 10 September 2018 at 16:21, Kyle Larose <kyle@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > So, 368982cd7d1b does indeed fix the problem I am facing. Sad news. This fixes the problem I was facing in my preliminary testing, but now that I have moved on to a slightly more advanced use-case, I'm running into it again. This time, I'm using a mark within the NF_QUEUE handler + the NF_REPEAT return to ensure that further rules after my NF_QUEUE handler are invoked. To be clear the rules now look like this: iptables -t nat -N sniffer iptables -t nat -A sniffer -m mark --mark 1 -j RETURN iptables -t nat -A sniffer -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j RETURN iptables -t nat -A sniffer -j NFQUEUE --queue-num 0 --queue-bypass iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -j sniffer With these rules in place, I am running into insert_failed conditions in conntrack. If I remove the repeat, the problem goes away. So, somehow repeat is exacerbating the problem. I thought that maybe it was a timing issue, so I placed a 500ms sleep into my handler, but that didn't seem to cause the drops -- everything got through fine. Sadly, even with 4.19-rc2, which has some newer patches related to the nat races, I still run into the issue. I tried in both the mangle and nat chains.