Hello everyone! I've inherited some code that appears to depend on some deprecated net filter behavior (linux kernel 2.6). The rule uses the connection tracker "CT" and then has a switch called "--userspace-helper". Looking at the documentation for modern netfilter, this appears to have been replaced with "--helper ftp" or some other registered helper. I cannot find any documentation that states what this switch does, and how connection tracker handled matching rules intended to be prerouted to userspace using this switch. example with a dummy port number: -A PREROUTING -p tcp -p tcp --dport 12345 -j CT --userspace-helper Ultimately my question is how can I migrate the older --userspace-helper rule to work with a newer netfilter implementation (linux kernel 4.1)? If I try to use the switch then iptables errors out claiming it's unrecognized. Must I create a helper module to handle the traffic, or is there some other way to have netfilter work the way it did before with the --userspace-helper switch? If I have to port the old behavior using a new netfilter helper module, is there any documentation somewhere that describes how it forwarded packets in this older manner so I can translate from old to new behavior? Thanks! Anthony-- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html