Re: Mark traffic on one machine, match on another machine?

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Thanks for this help, I think the marks are getting saved/restored successfully, and I can successfully classify request traffic from the proxy server based on the mark (statistics on the eth0.2 classes are incrementing) but response traffic from the origin server isn't getting classified yet (statistics on the ifb0 classes remain zero).

Here is my complete work in progress script. How can I investigate why response traffic isn't getting classified? Are there any more details that would help explain why not?

How can I classify traffic based on the restored mark? or is there another way to classify response traffic from the origin server based on the TOS/DSCP field of the request?

   1: # Save/restore connection mark based on TOS field
   2: iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
   3: iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -m tos --tos 12 -j MARK --set-mark 1
   4: iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -m tos --tos 28 -j MARK --set-mark 2
   5: iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -j CONNMARK --save-mark
   6:
   7: ifconfig ifb0 up
   8:
   9: insmod sch_ingress
  10: tc qdisc add dev eth0.2 ingress
  11:
  12: # Classify response traffic from origin server based on restored mark
  13: insmod cls_fw
  14: insmod act_mirred
15: tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent ffff: protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 fw flowid 2:1 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0 16: tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent ffff: protocol ip pref 1 handle 2 fw flowid 2:3 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0
  17:
  18: # Send unmarked traffic to class 2:2
  19: insmod cls_u32
20: tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent ffff: protocol ip pref 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 2:2 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0
  21:
  22: # Limit up and downstream to 1mbit, to "own" the queue
  23: insmod sch_tbf
24: tc qdisc add dev eth0.2 root handle 1 tbf rate 1mbit burst 5k latency 70ms 25: tc qdisc add dev ifb0 root handle 1 tbf rate 1mbit burst 5k latency 70ms
  26:
  27: # High, low, and "other" priority
  28: insmod sch_prio
  29: tc qdisc add dev eth0.2 parent 1: handle 2 prio
  30: tc qdisc add dev ifb0 parent 1: handle 2 prio
  31:
  32: # Classify request traffic from proxy server based on mark
33: tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent 2: protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 fw flowid :1 34: tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent 2: protocol ip pref 1 handle 2 fw flowid :3

On 05/12/12 01:12 AM, Eliezer Croitoru wrote:
Thanks Anatoly,

My idea was that based on a mark he will jump the packets to another
table which HE will mark TOS/DSCP.

Eliezer

On 12/5/2012 4:39 AM, Anatoly Muliarski wrote:
Hi Jack,

--restore-mark should be used for existing connections and to mark new
ones you may use something like that:

iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eth0.2 -m tos --tos 1 -m conntrack
--cstate NEW,RELATED -j MARK --set-mark 1

The main idea consists in marking packets on the physical input
interface and shaping them on ifb0( where they arrive already marked
).
iptables' packet marks exist only in memory of one computer, TOS/DSCP
may be used for transmitting a map of them to another one.
BTW, use --restore-mark on the output interface of your shaper too.

2012/12/3, Jack Bates <uo4zau@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
Thanks a lot for your help, how can I evaluate --restore-mark before I
classify and shape response traffic from the origin server?

I think you mean something like:

    # Copy ctmart to nfmark (e.g. 1, 2)
    iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth0.2 -j CONNMARK
--restore-mark

    # Classify by nfmark (e.g. 1, 2), send unmarked traffic to class 2:2
    tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent ffff: protocol ip handle 1 fw flowid
2:1 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0
    tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent ffff: protocol ip handle 2 fw flowid
2:3 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0
    tc filter add dev eth0.2 parent ffff: protocol ip u32 match u32 0 0
flowid 2:2 action mirred egress redirect dev ifb0

Just how can I get --restore-mark to evaluate before tc filter?

Another way I can imagine is with the CLASSIFY target:

    # Send unmarked traffic to class 2:2
    iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth0.2 -m connmark --mark 1 -j
CLASSIFY 2:1
    iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth0.2 -m connmark --mark 2 -j
CLASSIFY 2:3
    iptables -A PREROUTING -t mangle -i eth0.2 -j CLASSIFY 2:2

But I have the same challenge, how can I evaluate the CLASSIFY target
before I shape traffic?

Or is there another way to classify and shape response traffic from the
origin server based on the TOS/DSCP field of the request?

On 03/12/12 03:52 AM, Eliezer Croitoru wrote:
You use iptables mark + restore mark based on connection tracking.
you can mark the TOS on the outgoing postrouting table.
you can take a look at the iptabes man pages:
http://ipset.netfilter.org/iptables.man.html
which has --restore-mark  exaple.

Eliezer

On 12/3/2012 10:43 AM, Jack Bates wrote:
I can imagine a couple ways of classifying traffic from our proxy
server
based on the TOS/DSCP field, and also how to set the connection mark
based on this field. But how do I classify and shape response traffic
from the origin server based on the connection mark?
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