Hi, Long story short, I'm now rebuilding a netfilter firewall script as the original died with the firewall. Well, died in the sense that it got corrupted. Instead of needing to specify the following for each required port that needs to be used to connect to external sites, how do I just let any traffic originating from the LAN to connect? (I'm feeling this isn't the right way of doing things. I appreciate any corrections.) $IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 1025: -j SNAT --to-source $EXTIP But the above rule 'looks' like it should work; but it doesn't. tcpdumping the traffic, it seems the traffic is going one way and not the other. So if I want to set the firewall to allow the following situations: machine A in $LAN_NET wants to RDP to an external site, it can. If machine B wants to surf the net, it also can. I don't need to separately do the following: $IPT -A FORWARD -i $LANETH -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 3389 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A FORWARD -i $LANETH -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 80 -j ACCEPT $IPT -A FORWARD -i $LANETH -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 443 -j ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 3389 -j SNAT --to-source $EXTIP $IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 80 -j SNAT --to-source $EXTIP $IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXTETH -p tcp -s $LAN_NET \ --dport 443 -j SNAT --to-source $EXTIP Now if I remembered, I used MASQUERADE when I was using a dynamic IP. Now with a fixed IP, I shouldn't be using MASQUERADE (seems less of a headache) as the manual says it's more appropriate to use SNAT for fixed IP. Any help/clarifications/hints appreciated. Ed -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html