From: Andrew Beverley [mailto:andy@xxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: dinsdag 20 december 2011 11:11 > On Tue, 2011-12-20 at 10:25 +0100, Hansa wrote: > > Hi there, > > > > Fedora is running a project called firewalld. Firewalld manages the > firewall > > dynamically via D-BUS > > (http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD/#Why_A_Firewall_Daemon). > They say: > > "the current firewall model is static and **every** change requires a > > complete firewall restart. This includes also to unload the firewall > > netfilter kernel modules and to load the modules that are needed for > the new > > configuration." > > > > I would be very surprised if their claim is true. Because that would > break > > statefull connections when changing the rules. I'm not familiar with > the > > code so I can't comment on that. Hence my question. Is the current > firewall > > model static? > > I think that what they mean is that the current *Fedora* firewall model > is static. It looks like firewalld still uses iptables, but is slightly > more intelligent as to how it processes changes to rules and so on. I wasn't aware the firewall model is implemented differently across different Linux flavors. I thought netfilter implements a packet filtering framework into the Linux kernel. Shouldn't it work the work the same on every Linux flavor? I did the following test. Ssh on port 22 into a Linux box with following filter rules # iptables -L -n --line-numbers Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) num target prot opt source destination 1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 2 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 3 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 4 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Remove line 3, so new ssh connections are rejected. The current ssh session however should be working because of rule number 1. # iptables -D INPUT 3 # echo "yup it does" yup it does Seems pretty much dynamic to me :) Am I missing something? -Hansa -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html