Hi, When we insert below rules into the ip tables, ssh sessions are hanging ( infact all tcp connection are terminated). “iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -m state --state NEW -j DROP”. what is the problem with this above rule. we used this rule to drop bad tcp packets. when firewall is restarted using "service iptables restart", ssh sessions are hanging. Rule used for testing. ssh session hangs <set 1> -------------------------- iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -m state --state NEW -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -j DROP ssh session hangs <set 2> ---------------------------- iptables -N TEST_LAN_1 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -m state --state NEW -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -j TEST_LAN_1 iptables -A TEST_LAN_1 -d 10.255.13.157 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A TEST_LAN_1 -d 10.255.13.157 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT iptables -A TEST_LAN_1 -d 10.255.13.157 -j DROP ssh session does not hang <set 3> --------------------------------------- iptables -N TEST_LAN_1 iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -j TEST_LAN_1 iptables -A TEST_LAN_1 -d 10.255.13.157 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A TEST_LAN_1 -d 10.255.13.157 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT iptables -A TEST_LAN_1 -d 10.255.13.157 -j DROP ssh session does not hang <set 4> --------------------------------------- iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -d 10.255.13.157 -j DROP steps to reproduce the this issue ----------------------------------------------- iptables -F iptables -X <Insert any one set of rules from set 1 or set 2 > service ip6tables stop service iptables save iptables -L -n service iptables restart iptables -L -n Thanks and regards, Adishesh -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html