Re: MASQUERADE and ACCEPT targets

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Thanks a ton .


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:29 PM, Mart Frauenlob
<mart.frauenlob@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 25.02.2010 05:01, netfilter-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The nat table only sees state NEW packets.
>>
>> my default policy for FORWARD chain is ACCEPT .i failed to describe my
>> question .Sorry for my bad english .
>>
>>
>>
>>                                        machine "B"
>>                                     ------------------------------------------
>>                                     |                                        |
>>                                     |                                        |
>> machine "A"   ------> eth0 |
>>                                     |
>>       eth1----------------------------------------> internet
>>                                     |                                        |
>>                                     |                                        |
>>                                     ------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> Suppose i browse "yahoo.com" from machine A. First sync packet is sent
>> from machine A to Gateway machine "B"
>> Packet state is NEW and masqueraded to eth1 . when a packet comes from
>> internet back , state of packet is set as ESTABLISHED . After the
>> state is truned to ESTABLISHED , do we really require MASQURADE rule
>> for next packets ?
>>
>> without this MASQUERADE target also , will the connection continue to work ?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Ratheesh
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 8:27 PM, Mart Frauenlob
>> <mart.frauenlob@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 24.02.2010 15:45, netfilter-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>>> All ,
>>>>
>>>>      R1)   iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o eth0 -m state --state
>>>> ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
>>>>      R2)   iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING   -o eth0 -j MASQERADE
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>                                         machine "B"
>>>>                                      ------------------------------------------
>>>>                                      |                                        |
>>>>                                      |                                        |
>>>> machine "A"   ------> eth0 |
>>>> |eth1----------------------------------------> internet
>>>>                                      |                                        |
>>>>                                      |                                        |
>>>>                                      ------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>  I applied rules R2 and i am able to browse internet from machine A .
>>>>
>>>>  1. Is there any problem if i apply R1 ?
>>>>  2. if packet state become ESTABLISHED ( not a new packet ) , do we
>>>> need MASQERADE target for remaing packets ???
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Ratheesh
>>>
>>> The nat table only sees state NEW packets.
>>> A rule with state "ESTABLISHED,RELATED" will never match there.
>>> iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE is good (without
>>> the typo).
>>>
>>> Do filtering (ACCEPT/DROP/REJECT) in the filter table.
>>> iptables -A FORWARD -o eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
>>>
>>> same for OUTPUT maybe.
>>>
>>> Best regards
>
> Do you read the reply?
> Did you understand it?
> Does not look so.
> Please go and learn netfilter basics. (netfilter.org,
> http://www.frozentux.net/iptables-tutorial/iptables-tutorial.html)
>
> A simple g00gle search will give you ~ 120.000 results about masquerading:
> http://www.google.at/search?q=iptables+nat+masquerade&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a
>
> P.S. why CC me if i explicitly set the reply addr. to netfilter@....???
>
> Bye bye
>
> Mart
>
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