All, Running RH EL 4 Kernel 2.6.9-42.0.3.ELsmp, iptables v1.2.11 I added the following rule to prevent the ip_conntrack table from tracking localhost connections: iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i lo -j NOTRACK The monitor script in place to allow us to reboot this system gracefully when the ip_conntrack table runs out of space reports when it reaches 90% of capacity (determined by ip_conntrack | wc -l / ip_conntrack_max). I now have a couple copies of the ip_conntrack table a short time before it ran out of space and I find a LOT (5k+) of connections with "src=127.0.0.1 dst=127.0.0.0" in the table. Is there a better way to create a rule to not track localhost connections? This server has 4GB of RAM and uses the default value of 65536 for the ip_conntrack table size. I have already changed the ip_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established value from its default of 432000 (5 days) to 172800 (2 days) and it still ran out of table slots. This change was made earlier today, a couple hours before the table filled up. The localhost traffic cited above is mostly udp traffic (complex DNS stuff going on). The server handles mail to/from the Internet, so has a lot of short term connections. >From what I've read, increasing the size of the ip_conntrack table is best done by powers of 2 -- is this still the case? I calculated that the current table size is roughly 40MB of non-swappable RAM, so I have room to increase it if all else fails. Thanks in advance, Richard Wilson EDS richard dot wilson at eds dot com