RE: Help! FTP DNAT from internet to intranet server not working

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 It seems to me your NAT rule is wrong.

You are trying to NAT port 20 (ftp-data port). You should not do anything
with that port in you iptables rule. Handling of the ftp data connection and
NAT should be done by ip_copnntrack_nat and ip_nat_ftp modules.

I think it should read:

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth1 --destination-port 21 -j DNAT
--to-destination 192.168.0.1

If this does not work enable extended logging on your ftp server and see if
the ftp PORT command gets natted correctly etc.

-----Original Message-----
From: netfilter-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:netfilter-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Netfilter List
Sent: 15 March 2005 16:30
To: netfilter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Help! FTP DNAT from internet to intranet server not working

hi,

we got a strange problem while trying to access our internal ftp server from
"outside" with iptables DNAT feature.
it simply doesnt work.

linux kernel is 2.4.29, iptables 1.3.1

this is the COMPLETE firewall script.
--------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
modprobe ip_nat_ftp

iptables -t nat -F
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F INPUT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F OUTPUT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -F FORWARD

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --destination-port 20:21 -i eth1 -j
DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.1
--------------------------------------

lsmod after loading firewall script:
------------------------------------
Module                  Size  Used by    Not tainted
ipt_MASQUERADE          1464   0  (autoclean)
ipt_state                536   0  (autoclean)
ip_nat_ftp              2736   0  (unused)
iptable_nat            18488   2  [ipt_MASQUERADE ip_nat_ftp]
ip_conntrack_ftp        3856   1
ip_conntrack           20844   1  [ipt_MASQUERADE ipt_state ip_nat_ftp 
iptable_nat ip_conntrack_ftp]
------------------------------------

192.168.0.1 is up and running (IIS 6.0), and ftp works without problems.
eth1 is the external interface. we installed for test purposes proftpd on an
other machine (old redhat box with no firewall) -> same problem.
so we think the ftp server cant be the point...

when we try to acces the ftp server from outside, the ftp client gets a
timeout.
there is no login, no error...nothing.

tcpdump on eth1 (external if a.b.c.d) is:
16:17:55.897243 IP [ftp client ip].3962 > a.b.c.d.ftp: S
4200552376:4200552376(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>
16:17:58.815244 IP [ftp client ip].3962 > a.b.c.d.ftp: S
4200552376:4200552376(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK> 16:18:04.820680
IP [ftp client ip].3962 > a.b.c.d.ftp: S
4200552376:4200552376(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK> tcpdump on eth0
(internal if 192.168.0.100) is:
16:17:55.897280 IP [ftp client ip].3962 > localhost.ftp: S
4200552376:4200552376(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>
16:17:58.815258 IP [ftp client ip].3962 > localhost.ftp: S
4200552376:4200552376(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>
16:18:04.820694 IP [ftp client ip].3962 > localhost.ftp: S
4200552376:4200552376(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>

when we insert the logging rule:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --destination-port 20:21 -i eth1 -j LOG
--log-level 1 --log-prefix "DNAT FTP: "
we get the following logfile entry:
Mar 15 14:38:37 firewall kernel: DNAT FTP: IN=eth1 OUT=
MAC=00:04:75:cb:c4:a1:00:07:0e:88:af:20:08:00 SRC=[ftp client ip]
DST=a.b.c.d LEN=48  TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=117 ID=17336 DF PROTO=TCP
SPT=2031 DPT=21 WINDOW=64240 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

does anyone know, whats going on here?
am i missing something?

any help would be great....we ran out of ideas :(

kind regards





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