Peggy, Enable logging within your rules , and then check the log files. David Peggy Kam <ppkam@xxxxxxxxx> Sent by: To netfilter-admin@l netfilter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ists.netfilter.or cc g Subject Re: firewall + tcpdump 03/30/04 10:16 AM As you have said that all traffic hitting the interface is seen whether netfilter allows it or not, my question was how do I know whether the packets being sent get blocked? >Not sure quite what you by "in front or behind", however I can tell you that >tcpdump works "closer to the wire" than netfilter, so it will see all traffic >hitting the interface, whether netfilter allows it or not. > > > >>If it dumps traffic in front of a firewall, would anyone kindly suggest >>a way to test the firewall? >> >> > >Um, test it by sending packets which should be allowed, and making sure they >are, then sending ones which should be blocked, and making sure they are? > >Or have I misunderstood the question? How would you propose to use tcpdump >to test the firewall anyway? > >Regards, > >Antony. > > > >