Hi Valentijn, sorry for not getting back to you for a long time, but there have been significant changes in my life recently :-( On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 01:43:23PM +0100, Valentijn Sessink wrote: > At Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 10:46:43PM +0100, Marc Haber wrote: > > > Why is that error prone? If your concern is putting out unencrypted packets > > > to certain networks, you can just use -p esp. > > My concern is that I'd need to maintain the list of networks that > > should be reached only via ipsec twice: Once in the ipsec setup, and > > once in the packet filter. With a dedicated interface, I'd only have > > to maintain it in the ipsec setup with the packet filter automatically > > following with rules on --out-int ipsecfoo. > > That wouldn't help you with egress-filtering. You'd still need a rule to > prevent unencrypted packets going out to your eth0 interface. yes, but that rule would only contain interface names, and no IP addresses. [Other stuff snipped, but kept for later reference. I won't need it at the moment, but maybe in a few months]. > > Well, most systems make a tunnel look like a dedicated connection on a > > "virtual network interface". This makes sense, and is more natural to > > handle, IMO, than having to fiddle with marks in a number space that > > might already be populated for traffic shaping or policy routing. > > I now understand. Yes, the concept is different and there is not enough > documentation about the table traversing of the packets. I did some testing > to find this out, but still have no 100% idea of the route packets take. A > nice ASCII drawing could really help here ;-) Yes, documentation is an issue. However, not having a virtual interface for the unencrypted packages will also break a lot of pcap-based applications, for example ippl and tcpdump. With 2.6 ipsec, it is not possible any more to debug on application level with tcpdump, since tcpdump only sees the encrypted packets - useless. Greetings Marc -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | "I don't trust Computers. They | Mailadresse im Header Karlsruhe, Germany | lose things." Winona Ryder | Fon: *49 721 966 32 15 Nordisch by Nature | How to make an American Quilt | Fax: *49 721 966 31 29