Hi All, I find that after inserting "iptable_nat" module on my RH9.0(2.4.20-19.9) box, session-setup(ip_conntrack) performance gets very bad. Details of my test and results are as follows: -I used 2.4.20-19.9 kernel on my RH9.0 box and I inserted "ip_tables", "iptable_filter" and "ip_conntrack" modules. -There are only INPUT, FORWARD, OUTPUT chains all with policy as ACCEPT with no other rules/chains and "no" NAT rules. -I used IXIA to send UDP packets continuously at 7Mbps rate to 20,000(incrementing) destination IP addresses through the RH9.0 box. -I find by doing "fgrep ip_conntrack /proc/slabinfo" that 20,000 sessions were created within 1 second and RH9.0 box was behaving normally, 60%CPU idle. -I stopped the test, did "insmod iptable_nat" on my RH9.0 and after all existing ip_conntrack sessions have expired I reran the test again. -My RH9.0 box got very busy, I even couldn't type any command on Linux shell, and only some UDP traffic was going through the box at 200Kbps rate. -After I stopped the test RH9.0 box returned to normal state and I found by doing "fgrep ip_conntrack /proc/slabinfo" that only about 8,000 sessions were created. I am wondering why "iptable_nat" is slowing doing the box so much when I don't have any NAT rules defined. Do you guys know of any netfilter patches made to address/fix this issue?. Any help willbe appreciated. Thanks, Kishore