I have a dual-homed linux server (RH 7.3). eth0 - private network eth1 - public network iptables/netfiler: Policy : Deny All Eth0 : Accept All l0 : Accept All Eth1 : - Incoming: Allow only TCP to port 443 - Outgoing: Allow only established connections Problem: - Everything works 'most' of the time. However after no activity on the public interface for a while (hours), can not connect. But then later, can connect ?? From a tcpdump trace on eth1, the times that it will not connect shows only SYN packets from the other host, no ACK from this server? Have I filtered out too much traffic ? Should I allow ICMP through the public interface ? Bad ethernet card ? Thanks for your help, David